Capital: Athens
Government: Parliamentary Republic
Head of state: President Karolos PAPOULIAS (since 12 March
2005).
Head of government: Prime Minister Antonis Samaras(since June 2012)
Population: 9,903,268 (2011 ELSTAT)
Ethnic Groups: Greek 94%, Albanian 4%, other 2%
Religion: Greek Orthodox 98%, Muslim 1.3% other 0.7%
Language: Greek 99% (official), English, French
Geography:
Area: total, 131,940 sq km
Land: 130,800 sq km
Water: 1,140 sq km
Time: GMT + 2 hours
Location: Southern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey
Border countries: Albania 282 km, Bulgaria 494 km, Turkey 206 km, Macedonia 246 km
Climate: temperate, mild, wet winters, hot dry summers
Natural resources: lignite, petroleum, iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc, nickel, magnetite, marble, salt, and hydropower potential
Divisions: Greece consists of 13 regions subdivided into a total of 325 municipalities